Smart Environmental Monitoring Platform
Time:2022-07-04 Source:System principle
Smart environmental protection is the product of a new generation of information technology changes, a manifestation of information resources increasingly becoming an important factor of production and the development of informatization to a higher stage, and a new engine for economic and social development.
Nowadays, the construction of environmental protection informatization has entered a stage of rapid development. Under the wave of information set off by the Internet of Things, environmental informatization has been given a new definition of development. Taking the Internet of Things as an opportunity to promote the development of environmental informatization is an important measure to promote the construction of ecological civilization and accelerate the historical transformation of environmental protection. Promoting the construction of smart environmental protection is a strategic measure to push the modernization of environmental protection to a new stage.
System composition
system structure
Infrastructure layer: The infrastructure layer is the basis for the operation of the smart environmental protection platform system. It mainly includes software and hardware infrastructure environment construction equipment such as server equipment, network equipment, and front-end data acquisition and detection equipment.
Data layer: The infrastructure layer is the basis for the operation of the smart environmental protection platform system. The main equipment includes server equipment, network equipment, front-end data acquisition and detection equipment, and other software and hardware infrastructure environment construction equipment.
Service layer: The service layer provides application support for upper-layer applications, and provides application support for the system based on data exchange, GIS services, authentication services, log management, and system interfaces provided by unified data services.
Application layer: The application layer is the various application systems in the system. The design includes a smart environmental protection one-picture system, an environmental protection supervision and early warning subsystem, an environmental risk substance supervision subsystem, a mobile APP application subsystem and an environmental protection WeChat public subsystem.
Access and display layer: Provide information entry for access layer applications such as PC, mobile intelligent terminal, satellite emergency command system and command splicing large screen to realize interaction and data sharing of splicing large screen.
Platform function
1. A picture of smart environmental protection
Based on the GIS map, the centralized visual display and dynamic layer screening of environmental protection elements such as environment (water, gas, sound), pollution source enterprises, geological disaster points, forest coverage, flood control command map, and ecological resource management are realized. Realize intuitive, unified and visualized analysis and presentation, and provide comprehensive, timely and accurate information services for environmental protection work.
2. Integrated monitoring and monitoring platform for environmental quality
Real-time monitoring, spatial distribution visualization and data maintenance of pollution source enterprises, water quality monitoring points, noise monitoring points, water quality monitoring points, dust monitoring points, sand mining ships, etc.
3. Environmental Incident Management System
Environmental incidents realize the collection and management of public appeals, and realize the full-process supervision of environmental incidents from reporting to processing. It mainly includes modules such as public appeal, random shooting, and event management process.
4. Inspection management system
Through the unified collection and management of information in daily work (including daily inspection data, daily management data, river information, water quality data, task completion, etc.), effective supervision of daily inspection and management work can be achieved.
5. Data analysis and judgment subsystem
By sorting and analyzing the basic data in the system (including water quality, air quality, events, environmental tasks, etc.), various correlation analysis charts are generated to visually display the results of task completion. Statistical analysis results can be used as a data source for leadership inspections, command analysis, and government reports.
6. Environmental Risk Substance Supervision Subsystem
Collect basic data through various monitoring instruments, including water environment data, atmospheric environment data, dust data, geological disaster point data, pollution source enterprise data, etc., for storage, integration, management, and flexible invocation and analysis.
7. Ecological resources supervision system
The ecological resources supervision system mainly consists of two parts:
1) Ecological resource supervision, which is used to supervise the water resources, ecological resources and mineral resources in the monitoring area (such as: supervising the time and trajectory of sand mining and mining);
2) Forest fire prevention supervision; the system can effectively monitor the ecological resources in the monitoring area in real time, and display it in the form of data, driving trajectories, videos and images.
8. Environmental supervision and early warning subsystem
The environmental supervision and early warning subsystem mainly provides the administrator with the pre-configured alarm information of the supervision enterprise or other supervision areas, viewing the alarm information and real-time monitoring. The main functions include supervision resource management, early warning management, early warning setting management, real-time monitoring, etc.